What is the initial step in first aid for a wound?

What is the initial step in first aid for a wound?

• A. Stop bleeding
• B. Apply antibiotic ointment
• C. Irrigate with hydrogen peroxide
• D. Massage around wound

Answer: (A)

Stopping bleeding is the first priority in wound care. By applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze, you help the blood to clot and prevent excessive blood loss. If bleeding continues, keep applying pressure, add more gauze on top without removing the soaked layer, and, if possible, elevate the injured part to reduce flow. After the bleeding is under control, you can move on to cleaning and dressing the wound. Use clean water to flush out dirt and debris, and then cover with a sterile dressing. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide as the initial step, since it can irritate and damage tissue. Antibiotic ointment is optional and typically applied after cleaning and only as advised; massaging around the wound is not helpful and could cause harm.

Stopping bleeding is the first priority in wound care. By applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze, you help the blood to clot and prevent excessive blood loss. If bleeding continues, keep applying pressure, add more gauze on top without removing the soaked layer, and, if possible, elevate the injured part to reduce flow.

After the bleeding is under control, you can move on to cleaning and dressing the wound. Use clean water to flush out dirt and debris, and then cover with a sterile dressing. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide as the initial step, since it can irritate and damage tissue. Antibiotic ointment is optional and typically applied after cleaning and only as advised; massaging around the wound is not helpful and could cause harm.